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IELTS Corner

Vocab 6.5+ Unit 1-10 – Chapter 2

Danh sách 10 Unit học từ vựng học thuật nâng cao cùng các bài tập thực hành ứng dụng.

Unit 1 COULD URBAN ENGINEERS LEARN FROM DANCE

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • improvise: ứng biến (v)
  • intimate: sâu kín; thân mật (a)
  • detach: tách rời (v)
  • separation: sự tách biệt (n) → separate (v)
  • blueprint: bản vẽ thiết kế (n) ~ plan, design
  • simplify: đơn giản hóa (v) → simplification (n)
  • illustrate: minh họa (v) → illustration (n)
  • prevalent: phổ biến (a) ~ prevailing
  • grid: mạng lưới (n)
  • choreography: vũ đạo (n) → choreographer (n): biên đạo múa

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. I hadn’t prepared a speech so I suddenly had to _______

2. __________ is the art of designing and arranging the steps and movements in

dances, especially in ballet.

3. His lecture was ________ with photos taken during the expedition.

4. If you try to ___________ philosophy too much, you lose its essence.

5. Other than the fact that word squares and Sudoku puzzles are both arranged in square ________, they really don’t have much in common.

6. Trees are dying in areas where acid rain is most ________

7. China sought to neutralize Australia, he said, by ________ it from the

American alliance.

8. She has an _________ knowledge of Tuscany, where she has lived for 20 years.

9. A new hotel, 117 residential units, and a number of offices are all in the design _________

10. During the war many couples had to endure long periods of __________

Đáp án / Key

1. improvise

2. choreography

3. illustrated

4. simplify

5. grids

6. prevalent

7. detaching

8. intimate

9. blueprint

10. separation

Unit 2 BACK TO THE FUTURE OF SKYSCRAPER DESIGN

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • habitable: có thể sinh sống được (a)# uninhabitable
  • gadget: công cụ, thiết bị (n) ~ appliance
  • spectacular: cực lớn (a)
  • squander: lãng phí (v)~ waste
  • accommodate: chứa được (v)~ house
  • relentlessly: không ngừng (adv)~ persistently
  • reliance: sự phụ thuộc (n)→ rely on (v)
  • volume: thể tích (n)
  • tuberculosis: bệnh lao (n)
  • legacy: di sản (n)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. He ________________________all his money on gambling. 

2. Although the party spent millions on media advertisements, it suffered___________________a loss in the election. 

3. Americans also have a strong technological bias, and are a people of tools_________________ and so to speak. 

4. Some areas of Russia are just too cold to be__________________

5. The President’s greatest ____________________was the message he always gave that humans can improve their lives if they try. 

6. Crowded housing encouraged the spread of ______________________and infectious diseases such as measles. 

7. One box may look bigger than the other, but in fact they are roughly equal in_________________ 

8. The new dormitory will be able to _____________________an additional 200 students. 

9. The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less _____________ on lectures. 

10. She believes that her husband is innocent and has campaigned _________________for her husband’s release from prison.

Đáp án / Key

1. squandered

2. spectacular 

3. gadgets 

4. habitable 

5. legacy

6. tuberculosis 

7. volume 

8. accommodate 

9. reliance 

10. relentlessly 

Unit 3 THE FALKIRK WHEEL

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • rotating: xoay (a) rotate (v)
  • authority: chính quyền, cơ quan có thẩm quyền (n)
  • regeneration: sự tái sinh (n)
  • assemble: lắp ráp (v) → assembly line (n): dây chuyền lắp ráp
  • painstakingly: một cách tỉ mỉ (adv) ~ thoroughly
  • dismantle: tháo dỡ (v)
  • robust: mạnh, chắc (a) ~ strong
  • hydraulic: thủy lực (a)
  • upright: thẳng đứng (a) ~ vertical
  • vice versa: ngược lại (adv)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. An electric motor is a ____________ device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.

2. IKEA’s products are specifically designed to be simple to ________so that customers can easily do it themselves.

3. The most beautiful option to travel from Cambodia to Southern Vietnam – or ______________- is to take the various waterways.

4. The government is urging education _____________to spend less money.

5. She ___________ the washing machine to see what the problem was, but couldn’t put it back together again.

6. Please return your seat to an _________position and fasten your belt. The plane is going to take off.

7. А _________ machine operates by using power from the pressure of water or another liquid.

8. The country’s political system has continued to be _________in spite of its economic problems.

9. The streets are clean because every morning street-sweepers ______clean every corner of the city.

10. Natural forest _________on deforested land exerts a controlling influence on carbon dioxide emissions. 

Đáp án / Key

1. Rotating

2. Assemble

3. Vice versa

4. Authorities

5. Dismantled

6. Upright

7. Hydraulic

8. Robust

9. Painstakingly

10. Regeneration

Unit 4 TIDAL POWER

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • renewable: có thể tái tạo (a) # non-renewable
  • turbine: tua bin (n)
  • drastically: mạnh mẽ (adv)
  • venture: dự án kinh doanh (n) ~ enterprise
  • propeller: cánh quạt, chân vịt (tàu) (n)
  • generator: máy phát điện (n) →generate (v)
  • diameter: đường kính (n) → radius (n): bán kính
  • seaweed: rong biển (n)
  • hostile: khắc nghiệt (a) ~ harsh
  • vibration: sự rung động (n) → vibrate (v)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. __________________ were felt hundreds of miles from the center of the earthquake.

2. The weather in Miami is quite ___________ with about three gigantic hurricanes each year.

3. Sushi is fast and enjoyable snack which contain bits of fish wrapped in rice and ________

4. The _____________ of the Earth is 12,742 km while that of the sun is about 1,392,700 km.

5. Our hospital has purchased two emergency ___________ are designed to cope with power cuts.

6. Boats powered by _______________ and engines were bringing people across this river in under three hours.

7. With debts of $4 million and a monthly payroll of $1.2 million, the_________ is clearly heading for trouble.

8. Our communication environment has changed ______________ in the last 20 years with the advent of the Internet.

9. A one-megawatt _____________ can produce enough electricity annually to meet the needs of 700 households.

10. Water constitutes cost-free energy for generating electricity that is perpetually ___________ and sustainable.

Đáp án / Key

1. Vibrations

2. Hostile

3. Seaweed

4. Dimeter

5. Generators

6. Propellers

7. Venture

8. Drastically

9. Turbine

10. Renewable

Unit 5 THE GLASS MANUFACTURE - THE FLOAT PROCESS

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • molten: nóng chảy (a)
  • spin: quay tròn (n) ~ rotate
  • squeeze: ép, nén (v)
  • roller: trục lăn (n)
  • eliminate: loại bỏ (v) ~ remove, get rid of
  • horizontal: nằm ngang (a) → vertical (a): thẳng đứng
  • parallel: song song (a) → in parallel with something
  • pilot: thí điểm (a, v)
  • optical: Quang học (a) → optically (adv)
  • inspection: sự kiểm tra (n) ~ examination

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. If the __________ scheme is successful, we will build a full-scale factory.

2. To make the dipping sauce, first, cut the lemon in half and ____________ the juice into the bowl.

3. The earth _________ on its axis at the speed of roughly 1,000 miles per hour.

4. Skilled craftspeople can create intricate designs from the intense heat of________glass.

5. Her passport seemed legitimate, but on closer ___________, it was found to have been altered.

6. Two__________  lines never meet each other and the distance between them

is always constant.

7. Avoid wearing clothes with _______________ stripes as they make you look fat.

8. A move towards healthy eating could help _____________ heart disease.

9. Microscopes and telescopes are _____________ instruments.

10. As the hot metal passed between the huge _____________ it was pressed into thin sheets.

Đáp án / Key

1. Pilot

2. Squeeze

3. Spins

4. Molten

5. Inspection

6. Paralled

7. Horizontal

8. Eliminate

9. Optical

10. Rollers 

Unit 6 STRIKING BACK AT LIGHTNING WITH LASERS

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • populated: có người sinh sống (a) → populate (v)
  • neutralise: vô hiệu hóa (v) ~ counteract
  • laser: tia laser (n)
  • conductor: vật dẫn điện (n) → conduct (v)
  • portable: xách tay, có thể mang theo (a) ~ mobile
  • avalanche: tuyết lở (n)
  • meteorology: khí tượng học (n) → meteorological (a)
  • menace: mối đe dọa (n) ~ threat
  • torrential rain: mưa xối xả (n)
  • hail: mưa đá (n)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. Metal is a good ____________of electricity while plastic is not.

2. Drunk drivers are  a ________________to everyone.

3. For more than 60 years, weather balloons have been the foundation of global _________  as they provide atmospheric data to weather stations.

4. He was killed in an ___________ while skiing.

5. Thunderstorms sometimes drop balls of ice known as _____________ in addition

to rain.

6. After two days of sunshine, _____________ started falling in Australia too, washing out part of his holiday.

7. Acidity in soil can be _____________ by spreading lime on it.

8. They do not want to run the risk of bombs falling on _________________ areas.

9. The laptop’s ultra compact design makes it extremely ____________ and practical.

10. _____________ eye surgery involves using lasers to reshape the front surface

(cornea) of your eyes so that you can focus better.

Đáp án / Key

1. Conductor 

2. Menace

3. Meteorology

4. Avalanche

5. Hall

6. Torrential rain

7. Neutralised

8. Populated

9. Portable

10. Laser

Unit 7 WHY PAGODAS DON’T FALL DOWN

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • typhoon: bão lớn (n) ~ hurricane
  • devastate : tàn phá (v) → devastating (a)
  • masterpiece: kiệt tác (n)
  • resilience : tính đàn hồi (n) → resilient (a)
  • pillar: cây cột (n)
  • startling: gây sửng sốt (a) ~ surprising
  • suspend: treo (v) ~ hang
  • successive: nối tiếp nhau (a) ~ consecutive
  • stack: chồng lên nhau (v)
  • sway: đu đưa, lắc lư (v)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. Earthquakes, _____________ and other natural disasters are frequent in Japan.

2. Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretaker began______________ the chairs.

3. The movement of the ship caused the mast to ______________ from side to side.

4. The bomb ________________ much of the old part of the city.

5. The roof is supported by eight massive stone ______________

6. The most ______________ thing about this 7.0 magnitude earthquake was that no

one was killed or injured.

7. The museum houses several of Picasso’s ___________, some of which are worth

more than 200 million dollars.

8. Some lamps were tables. ______________from the ceiling while other were placed on

9. The road remained closed for the third _______________day.

10. Bone mineral density is the measure physicians use to determine bone strength and ___________

Đáp án / Key

1. Typhoons 

2. Stacking

3. Sway

4. Devastated

5. Pillars

6. Startling

7. Masterpieces

8. Suspended

9. Successive

10. Resilience

Unit 8 DRIVERLESS CARS

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • implementation: việc thực hiện, thi hành (n) → implement (v)
  • cite: viện dẫn, trích dẫn (v) → citation (n)
  • collision: sự va chạm (n) → collide (v)
  • incidence: tỷ lệ (xảy ra 1 sự việc) (n)
  • socialize: giao lưu (v)
  • mileage: số dặm đã đi được (n)
  • turnover: sự quay vòng hàng hóa (n)
  • unoccupied: trống (không có người) (a) ~ empty
  • exceptional: đặc biệt (a) ~ unusual
  • conquer: chinh phục (v) ~ overcome

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. The car costs €70 a day to rent, but you get unlimited_________(= no charge for the miles traveled).

2. I hope Adam’s actually doing some work – he seems to spend all his time __________

3. Two drivers were killed in a direct ____________ between a car and a taxi last night.

4. The keys to the successful ________________ of the project have been simplicity and

communication.

5. He_____________ his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.

6. This treatment is quite safe but in a few _________________cases it has alarming side effects.

7. The term ghost cities’ refers to property developments in China which are mostiy _____________.

8. The large number of temporary contracts resulted in a high __________of staff.

9. The only way to _______________ a fear is to face it.

10. There is a greater ____________________ of cancer in the families of radiation workers.

Đáp án / Key

 

1. Mileage

2. Socialising

3. Collision

4. Implementation

5. Cited

6. Exceptional

7. Unoccupied

8. Turnover

9. Conquer

10. Incidence

 

Unit 9 THE DESOLENATOR PRODUCING CLEAN WATER

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • desalination: khử muối (n) → desalinate (v)
  • reserve: nguồn dự trữ (n) → reserve (v): để dành
  • distill: chưng cất (v)
  • particle: mảnh nhỏ (n) ~ bit
  • scarcity: sự khan hiếm (n) → scarce (a)
  • outright: toàn bộ, hoàn toàn (adv) ~ completely
  • municipal: (thuộc) thành phố (a)
  • negotiate: thương lượng (v) → negotiation (n)
  • envision: hình dung (một việc xảy ra trong tương lai) (v)
  • humanitarian: nhân đạo (a)

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. It is difficult to__________how she will react to this bad news.

2. The United Nations is sending _______aid to the areas worst affected by the war.

3. The driver and all three passengers were killed ___________in the collision.

4. _______ has become a viable option for the development of reliable freshwater supplies.

5. The government’s official line has always been to refuse to_________ with terrorists.

6. Schools and _________offices were closed to enable pupils and employees to

attend the festival.

7. A ____________ of flour makes bread, cake, and other baked goods more

expensive.

8. The city is polluted with tiny ______of dust and smoke dispersed through the air.

9. Some strong alcoholic drinks such as whiskey are made by ____________

10. The world’s oil _______ will last 53 more years at current extraction rates, according to BP’s annual report.

Đáp án / Key

1. Envision

2. Humanitarian

3. Outright

4. Desalination

5. Negotiate

6. Municipal

7. Scarcity

8. Particles

9. Distilling

10. Reserves

Unit 10 BIKE-SHARING SCHEMES

Từ Vựng Mới (New Words)

  • activist: nhà hoạt động (n)
  • consumerism: chủ nghĩa tiêu thụ (n) → consume (v)
  • publicise: làm cho nhiều người biết (v) ~ advertise
  • seize: nắm bắt (v)
  • elaborate: kỹ lưỡng (a)
  • glorious: huy hoàng (a)
  • arouse: gợi lên, dấy lên (v) → arousal (n)
  • vandalism: tội phá hoại tài sản (n) → vandalise (v)
  • abolish: bãi bỏ (v) → abolition
  • pivotal: quan trọng, then chốt (a) ~ central, crucial

Bài Tập Thực Hành (Exercise)

1. The work of the charity has been widely ________ throughout the media.

2. Accountancy, law and economics are ________to a successful career in any financial services area.

3. She and her boyfriend came up with an _________plan to murder her husband.

4. Some people worry that if death penalty is_________, there will be a rise in major crimes.

5. Many motorists have now been forced to park out of view, risking theft and ___________

6. More and more people are convinced of the importance of ethical and green _________

7. Thousands of environmental _______ joined the march to demand action on climate change.

8. Artificial intelligence has _______a lot of interest among IT engineers for the last decade.

9. The Paris Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam was a _______ victory of Vietnam’s diplomacy in the Ho Chi Minh era.

10. When our manager said she was leaving the company, I ________the opportunity to fill the vacancy.

Đáp án / Key

1. Publicised

2. Pivotal

3. Elaborate

4. Abolished

5. Vandalism

6. Consumerism

7. Activists

8. Aroused

9. Glorious

10. Seized

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